STARTING
THE CIRCLE
So
far, so good...I'm out of the driveway...a positive sign. Stretching
ahead are seven more of our United
States to search for scenic gold. In each, a long list of "don't
miss this" highlights: covered bridges, famous rivers, religious
communities, sumptuous parkland, adorable towns, wild horses and the
enchantment of beach sounds. Truman and I are packed light, energized
and definitely feeling blessed from the success of
our first showing of landscape studies from The Landscape Project.
So many dear friends came by or sent their good wishes and affection.
Thirty-two paintings found homes, videographer Margaret Buckley filmed
a tape for the Maryland Arts Channel and WETA's Bill Dunlap gave the
exhibition "Best Bet" status on "Around Town." With
old friend David Tannous's advice in mind to document everything and
think in variety of expression, Truman and I set off for Blackwater
Falls located in the fabled Potomac Highlands of West Virginia.
THE MOUNTAIN
STATE
The
vast Monongahela National Forest lies in a remote area behind rugged
terrain of over one hundred 4,000 foot peaks forming the Allegheny Front
of the Appalachian Mountain chain and spreads over nearly a million
acres. Loving our rivers, I was eager to see the five major systems
originating within the forest: Potomac and James on the east and the
giant Ohio and its tributaries on the western side of the divide.One
of those tributaries is the Blackwater River that glows amber from tannic
acid absorbed from red spruce and hemlock needles lending the river
its name. Roaring down a six-story plunge with all the pomp and splash
a painter could wish for, the cascade provided inspiration for a half-dozen
visits, watercolor, photography and tape. On the way there, the barren
beauty of Dolly Sods, a hawk-watchers dream, and an overnight stay at
the National Recreation Area's terrific campsite at Seneca Rocks made
a great start. Made of tough Tuscarora Sandstone, the toothy Rocks stand
900 feet over the valley and lay claim to be one of the best climbing
spots on the East Coast. The men of the 10th Mountain Division trained
here during WWII and an ancient Indian legend proclaims the rivalry
between Algonquin, Tuscarora and Seneca warriors for the hand of the
Seneca chief's beautiful daughter, Snow Bird, with a subsequent strenuous
rock climb determining the bravest and best. If only the choice were
that simple...
This region
was European-settled in the mid 1700s, the Indians bullied out by mountain
men, settlers and escaped indentured servants running from plantations
in the east. Once the single state of Virginia, sharply divided loyalties
during the Civil War caused some of the most vicious crimes ever committed
against brothers, friends and neighbors. After the war, the state of
West Virginia was carved out for an independent existence and the residents
returned to their settled rural ways. Later on, I dipped back into West
Virginia's tippy-top panhandle for a night's rest at Tomlinson State
Park.The West Virginia parks are terrific and fun without the many restrictions
I found in Pennsylvania and New Jersey--namely, NO DOGS ALLOWED! A fact
that shortened my tour considerably and put Truman and me in a very
bad mood. At down-to-earth Tomlinson we took a walk to the other side
of the campground that seemed to be packed with everyone under forty.
This was so unusual...most campers I've seen so far in that age group
have all the kiddies along and go solo. These seemed to be singles camping
in groups, and the weedy odoure of cannabis floated along the lanes,
giving Truman a contact high which caused him to embarrass himself with
several innocent dogs minding their own business.
FALLINGWATER
Frank
Lloyd Wright's most celebrated private home design is located on the
Youghiogheny River in the Laurel Highlands region of southwestern Pennsylvania.
The house, a masterpiece built directly on and over the leaping water
is to die for. So neat, compact, made for persons petite and thin like
himself, and gorgeously terraced into its woodland setting. The integration
of colloid and crystal and man and nature is remarkable and repeated
in the horizontal spaces of Kentuck Knob, a private Usonian residence
surrounded by modern sculpture later designed by Wright just a few miles
away. When Wright's mother, Anna, attended the Philadelphia Centennial
Exhibition in 1876, she was impressed with the building blocks and other
toys she saw in a demonstration kindergarten that permitted children
to learn as they played and ordered a set for home. Frank said it was
those blocks that started it all. Later, in 1917, his own architect
son, John Lloyd Wright, invented Lincoln Logs.
SIGHTS
ALONG THE BYWAYS
We
crossed over a high, keening silver bridge at Wheeling in the late afternoon,
the sinuous movement of the river snaking under bridge after colorful
bridge all shaped the same, shoelacing in huge arcs from Ohio to West
Virginia's clustered industrial centers and back again. A low sun set
fire to the spans and sought out whitecaps and shadows in the lovely
river. Seeking Rt. 26 with its precious covered bridges from Woodsfield
to Marietta, I took note of these things seen along the way so far:
SMALL
TOWNS TODAY
A
big leap through Ohio countryside passing through the many, many lovely
small towns that make up the majority of American life. Big Victorians,
historic public squares, scenic railways, old Opera Houses still form
the heart of these American gathering places once wealthy with oil,
lumber and shipping profits evident in the luxe homes they built for
themselves. Set-back courthouses of gingerbread match the three-story
mansions with wide lawns and the tall, graceful trees that flank them.
You can still be a Moose, a Lion or an Elk within your lodge or grange
in complete peace, in fact, it's probably expected. In one town I counted
6 (six!) churches in a row (couldn't they trim that down to, say, 3
(three)? Their centers frozen in the 1880s, Main Street's solid shop
fronts, wide streets and sensible plans, so purposeful and understandable,
are now surrounded by a contrasting fringe of confused "modernity"
if that's what you can call the hideous, sprawling and utterly independent
spread of dingy strip malls and their meaningless franchised clutter.
I know, I know, people have to live and shop somewhere, and discount
is king, but why so ugly?
AN INCREDIBLE
PARK AND A MYSTERIOUS MOUND
In
the middle of Ohio is the most amazing state park called Hocking Hills.
Please go see it, even out of your way. Full of secrets, its 9,000 acres
devote 2,000 of them to unique caves and wilderness walks along bubbling
creeks leading to lovely waterfalls. Surrounded by tulip poplars, hemlocks,
white and red oaks, birches, beeches and yews, Truman and I hiked seven
fern-lined miles and were paralyzed with fatigue but have never enjoyed
a walk through the woods so much. We took shelter from the rain three
times and felt just like Chingachgook and companion. Imaginative sandstone
constructions built in the 30s by the CCC drift throughout the park
along the tough trails, but just enough to help you out of a tight spot,
not to coddle. Far beyond the park lies Chillicothe where a large prison
ironically festooned with Greek porticos nestles smack up against a
National Monument featuring 24 historic burial mounds of the Hopewell
Culture (200BC-500AD). The latter's function was to cremate and bury
highly placed people whose bodies were brought from far away for the
ceremonial function. Scattered throughout a peaceful area both mowed
and unmowed, the mounds had slightly different shapes. I nearly had
a heart attack when Truman started digging in one with his great big
feet going like mad after a gopher. I could envision ancient bones and
artifacts flying out any moment and urged him to cease and desist. While
he pouted in the RV, I watched a film and learned the Hopewell Mounds
were named for the farmer whose land it once was and that no one really
knows much about who the natives were or why they left, just those few
facts and educated guesses gleaned from the excavated mounds and their
artifacts.
AMISH
LIFE IN CHARM, OHIO
Like
Italian rural life, the Amish live closely with their animals. It lends
an earthy look to the farmyard, the houses and buildings...authentic,
you might say. Marriage at 20 tends to produce about 6.5 children in
each family so among the enormous barns that loom like cathedrals on
every farm, there are often many large homes built closely together
to accommodate three and four generations who live and work there.Their
simple black buggies are now slowly being renovated with fiberglass
wheels replacing hickory, fiberglass wagon boxes instead of poplar,
autosteer mechanisms and urethane finishes instead of enamel. A tug-of-war
between tradition and economy and guess who's winning? The lovely and
lively standardbred horses the Amish raise or buy from Kentucky horse
farms pull the buggies. Charm seemed to be almost completely Amish,
its narrow roads perfect for buggy travel. For Amish, the horse and
buggy represent a separation from the alienating potential of the automobile.
It is family-orientation, not glamour or style that motivates a culture
valuing modesty and humility.
It was washday
and the clotheslines were filled with blue denim and gem-colored cottons,
undergarments and sheets all flapping away in the stiff breeze. I saw
many women working...laundry, mowing, gardening, driving buggies, walking
with packages; and I'm sure the inside of the house was undergoing cleaning,
cooking and baking as well. They were beautiful in their plainness:
long dresses, white pleated caps and sturdy shoes. It was Friday so
the children were in their one-room schoolhouses. Education generally
ends for them in the eighth grade so as to avoid the corruption of earthly
knowledge (something I would like as well; do they take converts?) The
fields abounded with Guernseys and the picturesque Belgian or Percheron
horses that are essential to field work. I photographed a man driving
horses who were pulling something like a plow or rake over acreage.
He kept his face averted from my intrusion. They hate cameras in the
hands of tourists and I don't blame them but, therein lies a rub...More
than four million people visit Amish country each year, all demanding
accomodations and unlimited viewing. At the same time, they buy millions
of dollars of Amish-made goods (the word Amish being synomymous with
quality at a fair market price). The 45,000 Amish who live in North
Central Ohio are the largest group in the country. Others have settled
in Eastern Pennsylvania and Northern Indiana, immigrating to the United
States around 1720 to avoid persecution from Protestants and Catholics
hot on their trail. They were Anabaptists who emerged from the Swiss
Reformation, ca:1525, a religious group who rejected infant baptism,
preferring a voluntary submission at adulthood (15-18 yrs). The members
known as Mennonite were the original group, with more conservative Amish
breaking off over the issue of shunning back in the 19th century.
Here are some things I learned:
-
Church
services are held at rotating farms, women on one side, men on
the other--babes in arms allowed but
children separate in a Sunday School.
-
No
musical instruments, but singing OK.
-
Women
don't cut their hair and never wear jewelry.
-
Amish
never go to court to charge or defend.
-
No
secret societies and a strong discipline of self-denial.
-
It's
ok not to marry, you can teach or run a shop.
-
The
Amish don't pay social security taxes and resist all welfare,
therefore.
-
German
is their first language!
-
Health
care is mostly dealt with by home cures. Immunizations are suspect
and hospitals in general are to be avoided. Midwives and clinics
are the closest they will come to regular care. But
I saw two Amish men smoking cigarettes --- alors!
-
With
no intermarriage with "English" there is some
congental defect running through their lines, especially
dwarfism.
-
-
The
elderly are cared for by family at home.
Of course,
having your roads choked with gawking tourists like Truman can't be
pleasant and
you must feel zooish when it happens. But...their kind of lives are
lived by choice and so
they will continue their scenic style and culture. Believe me, if I
ever had a choice of ten places
to live in this lovely land, Charm, Ohio, where I found the fascinating
center of this Spring
trip would be high on the list.
THE CAMPING
RESORT
Truman
and I spent several dear hours bounding through Pennsylvania's Cook
Forest on the Longfellow and Woodland Trails, or rather, Truman bounding
with his little bouncy trot, me...mincing over roots and sloshing through
mud sloughs. It was here in this park that I first saw a phenomena later
repeated many times: the camping resort. Anywhere from 75 to
100 trailers sit up on blocks, surrounded by decks and decorated with
windmills, gnomes and flags, all placed close together on named streets.Carved
brown signs tell us that Bert and Janie live there and that their other
home is in Altoona or Lewistown. It's an apartment house on the horizontal
line with golf carts alongside.. Long-timer old-timers with year-around
ties to this area living in "Dreamaway Cottage," or "Kountry
Komforts." Vacation homes on wheels, affordable seasonal rates,
in the right neighborhood, and best of all, near people who speak the
same language...people who speak at all. But no one was there yet, too
early. There is definitely a camping etiquette that includes absolutely
no eye contact unless you have a dog that is cute or you are energetically
on your way somewhere and need directions. It is something like the
oriental idea of privacy in a crowd. People tend to be very respectful
but in conversation keep looking for the man behind my wheel or checking
the oil, etc. and are somewhat nonplussed not to find one there.
PENNSYLVANIA
ROUTE 6
Moving
north and east we found famous Rt. 6, a road that stretches from California
to Cape Cod and is known in the east as the Grand Army of the Republic
Highway. Pennsylvanians are proud to name dozens of sites along its
route through the Alleghenies and Poconos and Truman and I wanted to
see them all: Wealthy Warren, heroic Kane (where Ulysses S. Grant was
once arrested for fishing without a license); lovely Coudersport and
unbelievable Wellsboro; the graceful Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania, a
50-mile-long cataract 1,500 feet deep; French Azilum (asylum), the ruin
of a desperately built village where Marie Antoinette was to be smuggled
to safety; the mystic and soaring Kinzua Bridge, once considered one
of the eight man-made wonders of the world and which has a rumored $40,000
fortune buried somewhere at its foot; the Pennsylvania Lumber Museum
with its fine CCC historical exhibition and19th century reconstruction
of a lumber camp. All these wonders were eventually seen and enjoyed
to the max.
THE WONDERS
OF NEW JERSEY
We
were on the home track bopping down the road belting out oldies though
there was New Jersey and the DelMarVa penninsula yet to go. Rain plagued
us so there was no lingering. We traipised the Appalachian Trail for
a mile or two at the Delaware Water Gap and tried to throw a dollar
over the Delaware River at Washington's Crossing while pondering the
freezing night that our sad sack troups braved the narrow river (much
thinner there than the paintings would hint), and achieved the biggest
coup of the Revolutionary War so far, marching toTrenton and Princeton
with elan. We tried hard to see the actual town of Princeton, having
heard how charming it is, but only got close enough to view a few spires
and tree-lined streets...it was like trying to push a tumor through
a capillary to move that RV down those quaint lanes. But I could tell...there
was a definite throb of IQ in the air from all those beautiful minds.
People find
a strange beauty in the Wharton State Forest down in the Pine Barrens
of New Jersey where miles of blueberry bushes surround sandy wastelands.
Now, I have to say, the camping experience in this state was more than
one might expect...much like finding yourself inside an episode of the
Sopranos...late nights and loudness in everything being the byword,
but on reflection and with some distance, it also meant energetic and
enthusiastic participation in family life, so to speak.
OCEAN-BRED
PONIES
At
last, the ferry to the seashore! T and I made the most of the sights,
sounds and scents of our beautiful Atlantic beaches. We made art all
the way from Cape May to the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, having a
thrilling time romping with dozens of wild horses playing on the beach
at Assateague, and were rewarded with a memorably scenic campsite at
beloved Chincoteague along with remarkable sights in the marshes there.
The protected horses, stunted from a marsh grass diet and all an identical
rusty brown from eons of inbreeding, stand in small groups with their
backs to the ocean, heads hanging down. Unlike the Kentucky Thoroughbreds
they had little animation the day we were there and very little curiosity,
even for Truman. T didn't know what to do about these largish beasts...whether
to warn, defend, or play with them. He ended up dancing with a few in
a playful way which then included me and the video camera. At the wildlife
refuge of Chincoteague, the ponies are marked differently--more pintos--
and are much more diffident in manner. There, they share the spotlight
with migrating flocks of large birds...Trumpeter Swans, Snow Geese,
Black Duck, Glossy Ibis and many more. The same Blue Heron I remember
from the 70s was still there, or at least a descendent of his who has
inherited the same filmy Dior-designed blue-gray feathery gown. And
there was the shy Virginia Rail my mother had coaxed from hiding twenty
years ago with recorded mating calls.
HOME AGAIN
We
arrived home just in time to unload and clean up somewhat for the Corcoran
Sketch Club visit when all seventeen of us sketched, sweltered and spa-dangled,
enjoying curry and wine and each other for a lovely country afternoon.
Until next time, when autumn leaves turn vivid up in the seven pretty
states of New England and environs, we are as always,
..
Barbara
and Truman.
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